step ONEif the bores not concentric and consistent in its surface Finish or if you had the bore honed without the use of torque plates simulating a cylinder heads bolted in place, the rings WILL NOT SEAL as effectively , as they would if you had prepped the bores correctly or won,t seal effectively at all.READ THE LINKS BELOWviewtopic.php?f=51&t=588&p=4946&hilit=honing+plate#p4946http://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... _know.aspxhttp://www.aa1car.com/library/honing98.htmhttp://www.circletrack.com/techarticles ... ation.htmlviewtopic.php?f=53&t=1797&p=4586#p4586http://www.rosspistons.com/information/index.phphttp://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... ishes.aspxhttp://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... inish.aspxhttp://www.aa1car.com/library/ar293.htmhttp://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... ishes.aspxhttp://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... rings.aspxhttp://www.hastingsmfg.com/ServiceTips/ ... mendat.htmhttp://www.stockcarracing.com/techartic ... index.htmlhttp://www.circletrack.com/howto/4639_m ... index.htmlhttp://www.carcraft.com/techarticles/pi ... index.htmlhttp://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... oning.aspxhttp://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... shing.aspxhttp://www.stockcarracing.com/techartic ... index.html

gapless ring
now years ago, we were instructed to leave the second ring gap at a tighter .004 per inch of bore with the upper top ring having the larger end gap due to the higher heat levels, it operates under ,well extensive testing in recent years shows that
(1)the second ring gap needs to be larger because if significant cylinder pressure builds between the top and lower ring the upper ring seal is quickly lost
(2)theres very little cylinder pressure lost thru the ring gaps in the thousandths of a second the rings are compressing the fuel/air mix, or during the power stroke, because most of the blow by, is the result of less than effective ring to cylinder wall seal
(3) ring seal is destroyed if the ring gap allows the rings to contact, or the rings butting destroys the piston lands
(4) ring gaps up to about .045 have very little effect on blow by or oil use
http://www.kb-silvolite.com/article.php ... ad&A_id=64Application
Bore x
High-Performance Street / Strip
.0045”Top Ring
.0055”2nd Ring
Street-Moderate Turbo / Nitrous
.0050”Top Ring
.0055”2nd Ring
Late Model Stock
.0050”Top Ring
.0055”2nd Ring
Circle Track/Drag Race
.0055”Top Ring
.0060”2nd Ring
Blown Race Only
.0065”Top Ring
.0070”2nd Ring
Nitrous Race Only
.0070”Top Ring
.0075”2nd Ring